
Sierra Leone
- Region
- West Africa
- Area
- 72,300 km² (2023)Source
- Population
- 8,819,794 (2025)Source
Sierra Leone combines an Atlantic coastal plain and mangrove estuaries with the mountainous Freetown Peninsula, interior plateaus and forested highlands. The climate is tropical and very wet during the rainy season. Timber, earth, laterite and stone are common traditional materials, with pitched roofs, verandas and broad overhangs helping manage heavy rainfall and humidity; corrugated metal later became widespread alongside these local systems.
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