Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea combines the mainland territory of Río Muni with volcanic Bioko and smaller Gulf of Guinea islands. Dense tropical forest, high rainfall and volcanic relief define much of its landscape, especially on Bioko. Traditional and climate-responsive construction draws on timber, earth, palm materials and masonry, typically favouring pitched roofs, deep shade and ventilation in the humid environment; urban areas also contain a substantial legacy of colonial-era masonry and timber architecture.