Durban

Durban's urban economy is closely connected to its port, manufacturing and the movement of freight. Municipal planning identifies the harbour, airport and associated logistics infrastructure as important elements of the wider eThekwini city region. Industrial and transport activities are consequently substantial parts of the city's coastal urban landscape.

Its development also involves the relationship between established urban areas, peripheral settlements and environmental land. The municipality records informal growth beyond its urban development line, including areas under traditional authority. Planning responses include infill, greater residential density, transport-oriented development and settlement upgrading. These are stated objectives rather than completed transformations, addressing a city whose infrastructure, housing patterns and natural systems must be considered together.